Iyo carbon peaking plan yeindasitiri yesimbi yava kuda kubuda.
Musi waGunyana 16, Feng Meng, mutevedzeri wemukuru weRaw Materials Indasitiri Dhipatimendi reBazi reIndasitiri neRuzivo rweTekinoroji, akataura pamusangano wevatori venhau kuti maererano nekutumirwa kwese kwekabhoni peaking uye carbon neutralization, Ministry of Indasitiri uye Information Technology. yakabatana kugadzira zvirongwa zvekushandisa zvekabhoni peaking mumaindasitiri epetrochemical, makemikari nesimbi.
Pakutanga mukupera kwaNyamavhuvhu, iyo Steel Indasitiri Yakaderera-Carbon Work Promotion Committee inotungamirwa neChina Iron and Steel Association yakaburitsa "Carbon Neutral Vision uye Yakaderera-Carbon Technology Roadmap yeSimbi Indasitiri", ichikurudzira matanho mana ekuti indasitiri iite " dual-carbon” chirongwa.
"Nguva yakaoma uye mabasa anorema."Mubvunzurudzo, akataura nezvechinangwa cheviri-carbon yeindasitiri yesimbi.Vanhu vazhinji muindasitiri iyi vakaratidza manzwiro kumutori wenhau weShell Finance.
Shell Finance vatori venhau vaona kuti capital ichiri imwe yeakanyanya marwadzo mapoinzi egirinhi uye yakaderera-kabhoni shanduko yemabhizinesi esimbi.Bazi reIndasitiri uye Ruzivo rweTekinoroji rakataura pamusangano wevatori venhau munaGunyana 16 kuti rakatungamira mukuronga tsvakiridzo yezviyero zvemari yekushandurwa kweindasitiri yesimbi.Parizvino, zviyero makumi matatu nemapfumbamwe muzvikamu zve9 zvakatanga kuumbwa, izvo zvichaburitswa pachena kana mamiriro aibva.
Steel industry kuderedza kabhoni "nguva yakaoma, basa rinorema"
Kunyangwe iyo kabhoni peaking chirongwa chesimbi nesimbi indasitiri haisati yaziviswa, magwaro ekutungamira kuderedzwa kwekabhoni yesimbi nesimbi indasitiri akaonekwa kazhinji padanho rekutungamira kwemitemo uye maonero eindasitiri.
Shell Finance vatori venhau vakaona kuti Steel Indasitiri Yakaderera-Carbon Work Promotion Committee inotungamirwa neChina Iron and Steel Association (inozonzi China Iron and Steel Association) yakaburitsa "Carbon Neutral Vision uye Yakaderera-Carbon Technology Roadmap yeSimbi Indasitiri. ” pakati pekupera kwaAugust.
Sekureva kwaMao Xinping, mudzidzi weChinese Academy yeUinjiniya uye mutungamiriri weKomisheni yeNyanzvi yeLow-Carbon Work Promotion Committee, iyo "Roadmap" inopa matanho mana ekuitwa kwe "dual-carbon" chirongwa: nhanho yekutanga. 2030 isati yasvika), inoshingairira kusimudzira kuzadzikiswa kwekabhoni peaks;Chikamu chechipiri (2030-2040), innovation-inotungamirirwa kuti iwane yakadzika decarbonization;chikamu chechitatu (2040-2050), kubudirira kukuru uye sprint muganho kuderedza kabhoni;danho rechina (2050-2060), kusimudzira kwakabatanidzwa kubatsira kabhoni kusarerekera uye.
Zvinonzi "Roadmap" inojekesa "dual kabhoni" tekinoroji nzira yeChina nesimbi uye simbi indasitiri - sisitimu simba rekuvandudza, resource recycling, process optimization and innovation, smelting process breakthrough, product iterative up, capture and storage use.
Kana iri iyo kambani pachayo, China Baowu ndiyo kambani yekutanga simbi muChina kuburitsa kabhoni isina kwayakarerekera nguva yekukwira kabhoni.kuwana kusarerekera kabhoni muna 2018.
Wang Guoqing, director weLange Steel Research Center, akaudza Shell Finance mutori wenhau kuti nzira yakasvibira yekushandura indasitiri yesimbi inonyanya kusanganisira: kutanga, kugadzirisa chimiro cheindasitiri, kukurudzira mabhizinesi ane hunyanzvi kuti aone shanduko kubva mumoto unoputika kuenda kumagetsi ekugadzira moto. zvishoma nezvishoma kugadzira yakaderera-kabhoni blast furnace hydrogen-rich kunyungudutsa mune inotevera nhanho.Iyo R&D uye kushandiswa kwemaindasitiri kwemetallurgical tekinoroji inobatsira kunyungudika pasina fossil simba uye kuderedza kusvibiswa uye kabhoni panzvimbo.Chechipiri ndechekuchengetedza simba uye kuderedza kubuda.Kuburikidza nekusimudzira maitiro ekuchengetedza simba uye matekinoroji mukugadzira uye kutakura, uye yekupedzisira-yakaderera emission shanduko, kuvandudzwa kwakazara kunoitwa kubva kune zvese kunobva uye kubuda, uye kushandiswa kwesimba patani yesimbi uye emission index patani yesimbi. dzakavandudzwa zvakanyanya.
"Nguva yakaoma uye mabasa anorema."Vanhu vazhinji vari muindastiri vanonzwa zvakanyanya kana vachitaura nezve mbiri-kabhoni chinangwa cheindasitiri yesimbi.
Parizvino, pfungwa dzakawanda dzakakurudzira kuti indasitiri yesimbi ichawana iyo carbon peak muna 2030 uye kunyange 2025.
Muna Kukadzi gore rino, "Mafungiro Anotungamira paKusimudzira Kukwidziridzwa Kwemhando yepamusoro kweIron neSimbi Indasitiri" yakapihwa pamwe chete neBazi reIndasitiri neRuzivo rweTekinoroji, National Development and Reform Commission, uye Ministry of Ecology and Environment yakakurudzirawo. kuti panosvika 2025, inopfuura 80% yesimba rekugadzira simbi ichadzoserwa ne-ultra-low emissions, uye iyo yakazara simba rekushandisa patani yesimbi ichaderedzwa.2%.
“Indasitiri yesimbi ndiyo inonyanya kuburitsa kabhoni muindasitiri yekugadzira, uye kabhoni yayo inoita chikamu che16% chenyika yangu yose.Indasitiri yesimbi inogona kunzi ndiyo yakakosha indasitiri yekudzikisa kabhoni.SMM muongorori wesimbi, Gu Yu akaudza Shell Finance mutori wenhau kuti nyika yangu Pasi pezvino high-carbon energy kushandiswa chimiro, gore negore carbon emission inenge mabhiriyoni gumi ematani.Iko kudiwa kwekusimudzira hupfumi uye kukura kwesimba rekushandisa kunoenderana nekudzvanywa kwekudzikisa emission, uye nguva kubva pacarbon peak kuenda kune kabhoni kusarerekera ingori makore makumi matatu, zvinoreva kuti Kuwedzera kuedza kunodiwa.
Gu Yu akataura kuti tichifunga nezvemhinduro yakanaka yehurumende dzenzvimbo kune iyo mbiri-kabhoni mutemo, kubviswa nekutsiviwa kwechinyakare kugadzirwa kwesimba, uye hurongwa hwese hwekudzikisa kugadzirwa kwesimbi isina kuchena, zvinotarisirwa kuti indasitiri yesimbi inotarisirwa kusvika pakakwirira. ye carbon emissions muna 2025.
Yakaderera-kabhoni shanduko mari ichiri kurwadza, uye zviyero zvemari zveshanduko yeindasitiri yesimbi inotarisirwa kuburitswa.
"Indasitiri yeindasitiri, kunyanya shanduko yegirinhi uye yakaderera-kabhoni yemaindasitiri echinyakare-inopisa kabhoni, ine gaka rakakura remari uye inoda kuchinjika, yakanangwa uye inochinjika rutsigiro rwemari shanduko."Weng Qiwen, mutevedzeri wemukuru weDhipatimendi reMari yeIndasitiri uye Ruzivo rweTekinoroji uye * inspector, akadaro munaGunyana pamusangano wevatori venhau musi wa16.
Kune indasitiri yesimbi yenyika yangu, yakakura sei goho remari yekuita shanduko yegirinhi uye kuzadzisa chinangwa chekabhoni mbiri?
"Kuti tizadzise chinangwa chekusarerekera kabhoni, muindasitiri yesimbi, kubva muna 2020 kusvika 2060, indasitiri yesimbi ichasangana nemukana wemari ungangoita 3-4 trillion yuan mumunda wekugadzirisa simbi, ichiverengera hafu yemari yakasvibira. gap muindasitiri yese yesimbi.Wang Guoqing akataura chirevo "Kugadzirisa Dambudziko reMamiriro ekunze reChina: Kubhadhara Shanduko yeNet Zero Ramangwana" rakabatanidzwa pamwe chete naOliver Wyman neWorld Economic Forum.
Vamwe vanhu vari muindasitiri yesimbi vakaudza vatori venhau veShell Finance kuti yakawanda yekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza mari yemabhizinesi esimbi ichiri kubva mumari yavo, uye shanduko yetekinoroji yemabhizinesi ine zvipimo zvakaita sekudyara kukuru, njodzi dzakakura, uye zvisina basa zvenguva pfupi.
Nekudaro, vatori venhau veShell Finance vakaonawo kuti kuitira kutsigira shanduko yemabhizinesi ekugadzira, akasiyana maturusi emari mumusika wemari anowanzo "nyowani".
Mukupera kwaChivabvu, Baosteel Co., Ltd. (600019.SH), imwe kambani yeChina Baowu, yakabudirira kupa nyika yekutanga low-carbon transition green corporate bond paShanghai Stock Exchange, nechikero chekuburitsa chinosvika mamiriyoni mazana mashanu eyuan.Mari yese yakaunganidzwa ichashandiswa kune imwe kambani yeZhanjiang Steel Hydrogen Base.Shaft furnace system project.
Musi waChikumi 22, batch yekutanga yeshanduko mabhondi yakatangwa neChina Interbank Dealers Association yakapihwa.Pakati pemabhizinesi mashanu ekutanga ekutanga, chiyero chikuru chekuburitsa chaive Shandong Iron and Steel Group Co., Ltd. Mari yakasimudzwa yaive bhiriyoni imwe yeyuan, iyo ichashandiswa kuShandong Iron and Steel (600022.SH) Laiwu Branch, rimwe divi re Shandong Iron neSimbi Boka, yakapedza kuvaka kwe optimization nekusimudzira chirongwa cheiyo nyowani uye yekare kinetic simba rekushandura system.
Iyo yakaderera-kabhoni shanduko / yakaderera-kabhoni shanduko-yakabatana zvisungo zvekutsinhana uye shanduko yezvisungo zveNAFMII zvinopa maturusi emari emabasa ehupfumi munharaunda yepasi-carbon transition.Mabhondi ekuchinja anotsanangurawo indasitiri iyo mupi arimo.Nzvimbo dzevatyairi dzinosanganisira maindasitiri Sere, anosanganisira magetsi, zvekuvakisa, simbi, simbi dzisina ferrous, petrochemicals, makemikari, kugadzira mapepa, uye kubhururuka kwendege, ese ari echinyakare akakwira-carbon emission maindasitiri.
"Kupa mari mapurojekiti eshanduko kuburikidza nemusika wemabhondi ichave nzira yakakosha yekuzadzisa shanduko uye mari yezvinodiwa zvechinyakare mabhizinesi epamusoro-carbon."Gao Huike, mukuru mukuru wezvekutsvagisa nebudiriro mudhipatimendi rekutsvagisa nekusimudzira reChina Securities Pengyuan, akaudza vatori venhau veShell Finance kuti zvinotarisirwa kuti kutora chikamu mumusika wegreen bond hakuzove kwakakwira.Makambani epamusoro echinyakare akakwira kabhoni emission ane shungu huru yekuburitsa mabhondi ekuchinja.
Mukupindura dambudziko rekuti maindasitiri echinyakare anowanzo kutarisana nedambudziko remari, Shao Shiyang, director director weBeijing Green Finance Association, akamboudza Shell Finance kuti kumakambani mazhinji, kunobva mari yemapurojekiti ekushandura tekinoroji achiri mabhanga.Nekudaro, nekuda kwekushaikwa kwetsananguro dzakajeka uye nhungamiro yemapurojekiti ekuchinja kwekabhoni yakaderera, uye kukosha kwekufunga nezvezviratidziro zvemashizha zvemasangano, masangano ezvemari achiri kungwarira nezve mapurojekiti emari mumaindasitiri akakwira-emission.Nekugadzwa zvishoma nezvishoma kwemaitiro mazhinji emari yakasvibira mumakore achangopfuura, maitiro emasangano emari anozojeka.
“Munhu wese ari padanho rekuongorora.Kana mamwe mapurojekiti ekuratidzira emari akabudirira zvakanyanya, mamwe masisitimu akadzama anogona kuunzwa zvichienderana nemaitiro ezvirongwa izvi. "Shao Shiyang anotenda.
Sekureva kwaWeng Qiwen, Bazi reIndasitiri uye Ruzivo rweTekinoroji rakatungamira mukuronga tsvakiridzo yezviyero zvemari zvekushandura indasitiri yesimbi.Nekumisa zviyero zvinoenderana, inotungamira masangano ezvemari kuti atange nekushandura zvigadzirwa zvemari nemasevhisi, uye kuwedzera mari mukushandurwa kwegirinhi kwemaindasitiri echinyakare.Parizvino, zviyero makumi matatu nemapfumbamwe muzvikamu zve9 zvakatanga kuumbwa, uye mamiriro acho akaibva.Ichazoburitswa pachena gare gare.
Pamusoro pemutoro wemari, Wang Guoqing akataura zvakare kuti makambani mazhinji ane zvikanganiso muR&D simba uye tarenda reserves, izvo zvakare zvinodzora iyo yakazara girinhi shanduko yeindasitiri yesimbi.
Kudiwa kusina simba, zvigadziriso zveindasitiri yesimbi zviri munzira
Panguva imwecheteyo yekuchinja kwekabhoni yakaderera, yakakanganiswa nekudiwa kweusimbe, indasitiri yesimbi iri kupinda munguva yakaoma isingawanzo mumakore achangopfuura.
Maererano neSarudzo nhamba, pakati pe58 makambani akanyorwa muchikamu chesimbi, 26 vane gore negore kuderera kwemari muhafu yekutanga yegore rino, uye 45 vane gore negore kuderera kwemari.
Nhamba dzakabva kuChina Iron and Steel Association (“China Iron and Steel Association”) dzinoratidza kuti nekuda kwekudhura kwezvinhu nemafuta, kudzikira kwezvinodiwa nevatengi vesimbi, uye kushomeka kwemitengo yesimbi kubva muna Ndira kusvika Chikunguru gore rino. kunyanya kubva pachikamu chechipiri, kukura kwehupfumi hwesimbi yesimbi ine Kushanda kunoratidza pachena kuderera.Kubva muna Ndira kusvika muna Chikunguru gore rino, kune makambani makumi matatu nemana akakosha enhamba dzeSteel Association akaunganidza kurasikirwa.
Wang Guoqing akaudza mutori wenhau weShell Finance kuti nekukura kwakasimba munguva inotevera, kudiwa kwepasi kunotarisirwa kuvandudza zvakanyanya mugoridhe, pfumbamwe sirivheri nemaketani gumi, izvo zvichafambisa musika kuti uwane kudzokororwa kwekuvhunduka, uye purofiti yeindasitiri iyi. inotarisirwa kugadziriswa zvishoma nezvishoma.Yakabatana, purofiti yeindasitiri ichiri kunetsa kudzoreredza kusvika padanho rakanaka.
"Kuchinja kwekunze kudivi rekudiwa kweindasitiri yesimbi kwakaoma kuchinja, asi kubva pakuona kweindasitiri pachayo, zvinokwanisika kugadzirisa kugadzirwa padivi rekupa kuti uone kugadzirwa zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa, kudzivirira kugadzirwa kwemapofu uye kukwikwidza kusina hurongwa, uye nokudaro kusimudzira budiriro yeindasitiri.”Wang Guoqing akaenderera mberi achiti .
"Dambudziko guru mumusika wazvino riri padivi rekuda kwesimbi, asi mhinduro chaiyo iri padivi rekupa simbi."Iye Wenbo, Munyori weParty Committee uye Executive Chairman weChina Iron and Steel Association, akamboronga.
Nzira yekunzwisisa sei kutsvaga mhinduro kuburikidza nedivi rekupa?
Gu Yu akati kune indasitiri yesimbi, kusanganisa uye kutora, kudzikisira simbi isina kuchena, uye kubviswa kwechinyakare kugadzirwa kwesimba kunogona kushandiswa kuwedzera kuwedzera indasitiri, uku ichisimbisa tekinoroji yekutsvaga nekusimudzira, uye kushandura kugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvinobuda sesimbi yakakosha. .Chiyero chekurasikirwa muhafu yekutanga yegore yeYingpu Steel's simbi mill yakaderera zvakanyanya, uye kurasikirwa kwereshi yesimbi yesimbi inonyanya kubatanidzwa musimbi yakakosha yakaderera zvakanyanya.Isu tinotenda kuti shanduko yeindasitiri kusvika pakugadzirwa kwemhando yepamusoro uye zvigadzirwa zviri kubuda zvinokurumidza. "
Liu Jianhui, Secretary of the Party Committee, Director and General Manager weShougang Co., Ltd. vakaronga kuti kambani iyi iwedzere kugadzirwa kwezvigadzirwa zvepamusoro-soro nenzira yakarongwa kuburikidza nekugadzira mutsara wekuita optimization uye zvinoenderana nekutsigira kugadzirwa kwemutsara wekugadzira.Chikamu chechigadzirwa chinobuda chinosvika kupfuura 70%
Xu Zhixin, sachigaro weFangda Special Steel, akataura pamusangano wekuita munaGunyana 19 kuti pamusoro pekugadzikana uye kurongeka kugadzirwa uye kudzikisira mitengo yekugadzira, ichasimbisawo hunyanzvi hwekutsinhana uye kubvunzana kwehunyanzvi nemakoreji nemayunivhesiti, masangano ekutsvagisa, nezvimwe. kusimudzira kambani dzakasiyana-siyana Zvimiro uye maindasitiri kusimudzira.(Beijing News Shell Finance Zhu Yueyi)
Nguva yekutumira: Sep-22-2022